Discovery of tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) derivatives as potent and orally bioavailable LFA-1/ICAM-1 antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Sep 1;20(17):5269-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.06.145. Epub 2010 Jul 23.

Abstract

This letter describes the discovery of a novel series of tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ)-derived small molecules that potently inhibit both human T-cell migration and super-antigen induced T-cell activation through disruption of the binding of integrin LFA-1 to its receptor, ICAM-1. In addition to excellent in vitro potency, 6q shows good pharmacokinetic properties and its ethyl ester (6t) demonstrates good oral bioavailability in both mouse and rat. Either intravenous administration of 6q or oral administration of its ethyl ester (6t) produced a significant reduction of neutrophil migration in a thioglycollate-induced murine peritonitis model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Drug Discovery
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / drug effects*
  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 / drug effects*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / administration & dosage
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacokinetics
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1